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PRABAL

Methodology · scoring v1.2.0

Where your numbers come from.

Most fitness assessments hide their reasoning. This one does not, including the places where the honest answer is that a threshold is coach-set rather than drawn from a dataset.

Two anchors, and everything between.

Each test has two numbers set for your age and sex. A standard you should clear, and a target that is what great looks like at your age.

Your result is placed on a 0–100 scale with the standard pinned at 40 and the target at 90 — so 40 means the same thing on a 10-point test as on one measured in seconds, and four unrelated tests can be averaged fairly.

010040the standard90the target
Needs Attention
Below the standard for your age. This is the one to work on first.
Building
Above the line, with real room ahead of you.
Solid
Comfortably clear of the standard and within reach of the target.
Strong
At or above the target for your age. This is what great looks like.

Your capability score

The plain average of the four screen tests, weighted equally. The Cooper run is scored separately.

If you skip a test

It comes out of the average rather than counting as zero, and your scorecard is marked partial. Not owning a pull-up bar says nothing about your body.

The four tests are not equally supported.

Every test carries its tier, and the tier travels onto your scorecard.

Tier 1 — outcome data
Linked to real health outcomes in published research, with a scoring protocol we follow.
Tier 2 — normative data
Published age norms exist, but the link to outcomes is indirect. We do not borrow outcome claims from a different protocol.
Tier 3 — coach-set
Set from training practice, not from a normative dataset. Useful as a target. Not a clinical measure.

None of this has Indian normative data.

Every dataset behind these thresholds was collected on European, American or Brazilian populations. Treat your score as a comparison against a foreign yardstick — and, far more usefully, against your own result four weeks from now.

Test by test

Your own standard and target for each test are shown on your scorecard, set by your age band and sex.

Sit to Rise

Tier 1

From standing, sit down on the floor and stand back up without support.

Source — Brito et al. 2014 — 2,002 adults, scoring protocol published, linked to all-cause mortality.

Limitation — We use whole points only. The published protocol also deducts half a point for unsteadiness; we leave that out because it is hard to judge on yourself.

Single-Leg Balance

Tier 2

Stand on one leg with your eyes closed. Time it.

Source — Published age norms exist for the eyes-closed single-leg stand. The 10-second mortality finding (Araujo et al. 2022) is for the EYES-OPEN stand, so we do not apply it to the eyes-closed protocol.

Limitation — The 60+ protocol uses eyes OPEN. That is a different, easier test than the eyes-closed one used below 60, so a 60+ result is not comparable to a younger person’s score.

At 60+Eyes OPEN at 60 and over. Stand next to a wall or chair you can reach.

Dead Hang

Tier 3

Hang from a bar with a strong grip, arms fully extended, spine straight. Time it.

Source — Thresholds set from training practice, not from a normative dataset. Grip strength itself is a well-established biomarker (Bohannon 2019), but the dead hang is our proxy for it, not the measured thing.

Limitation — This test penalises body mass. A heavier person with excellent grip will score worse than a lighter person with weaker hands. A grip dynamometer measures the underlying quality far better.

Wall Sit

Tier 3

Back flat against a wall, knees bent to 90 degrees, thighs parallel to the floor. Time it.

Source — Thresholds set from training practice, not from a normative dataset.

Cooper 12-Minute Run

Tier 1Scored separately

Cover as much distance as you can in 12 minutes.

Source — Cooper normative tables, decades of use. Cardiorespiratory fitness is strongly linked to long-term mortality (Mandsager et al., JAMA Netw Open 2018).

Questions about a threshold?

The full age and sex tables are not published, but we are happy to talk about any specific number. Write to prabal.support@gmail.com.

Before you attempt any of this

These tests are for adults without pre-existing medical conditions. If you have a heart condition, a recent injury, a joint replacement, problems with dizziness, or you are unsure for any reason, consult your doctor first. This is a capability baseline, not a medical assessment.

Sources

The research behind the tests and their thresholds.

  1. Brito, L. B. B., Ricardo, D. R., Araújo, D. S. M. S., Ramos, P. S., Myers, J. & Araújo, C. G. S. Ability to sit and rise from the floor as a predictor of all-cause mortality. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 21(7), 892–898 (2014).

  2. Araujo, C. G., Silva, C. G. S., Laukkanen, J. A., et al. Successful 10-second one-legged stance performance predicts survival in middle-aged and older individuals. British Journal of Sports Medicine 56(17), 975–980 (2022).

    Read the source
  3. Bohannon, R. W. Grip strength: an indispensable biomarker for older adults. Clinical Interventions in Aging 14, 1681–1691 (2019).

    Read the source
  4. Mandsager, K., Harb, S., Cremer, P., et al. Association of cardiorespiratory fitness with long-term mortality among adults undergoing exercise treadmill testing. JAMA Network Open 1(6), e183605 (2018).

    Read the source
  5. Cooper, K. H. A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake: correlation between field and treadmill testing. JAMA 203(3), 201–204 (1968). The 12-minute run and its normative tables.

Wider reading sits in the Evidence Room.

Now go and get a number.

Ten minutes will tell you where you actually stand.

Take the free Capability Screen

About 10 minutes. No equipment beyond a wall. No sign-up to see your result.